Definition: Epithelia tissue, or an epithelium (pleural epithelia), is a sheet of cells that covers the body surface, lines body cavities, and forms certain, and forms certain glands.
Important characteristics of epithelial tissue.
*
Consists of maximum cellular element and very little
extracellular matrix. * The cells are either single or multiple layers which usually lie on a basement membrane.·
* Avascular (absence of blood vessels).
Classify of Epithelial tissue
* Epithelium
is classified by arrangement as * Simple, (one layer of cells)
* Stratified, (more than one layer of cells)
Epithelum
is also classified by cell shape as squamous, cuboidal, or columnar.
Table: Classification of covering epithelial-
Cell Shape
|
Number of cell layers
|
||
Simple
|
Stratified
|
Pseudostratified
|
|
Squamish
|
Simples Squamish
|
Stratified squamous
|
|
Cubodal
|
Simple cuboidal
|
Stratitied cuboidal
|
|
Columnar
|
Simple columnar
|
Stratitied columnar
|
|
|
|
Transitional
|
Pseudostratified Columnar
|
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