Directional
terms are-
1.
Superior- Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body. above.
Example- The thorax is superior to the abdomen.
Example- The thorax is superior to the abdomen.
2.
Inferior-A way from the head end or toward the bottom.
Example- The legs are inferior to the trunk.
Example- The legs are inferior to the trunk.
3.
Anterior- Toward the front of the body.
Example- the navel is on the anterior side of the body.
Example- the navel is on the anterior side of the body.
4.
Posterior- Toward the back of the body: behind.
Example- The heart is posterior to the ribs.
Example- The heart is posterior to the ribs.
5.
Medial- toward the midline of the body.
Example- The heart is medial to the lungs.
Example- The heart is medial to the lungs.
6. Lateral- Away from the Medline of body.
Example- The arms are laterel to the chest.
Example- The arms are laterel to the chest.
7.
Proximal- Closer to the orgin of the body part or the point
of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.
Example-The elbow is proximal to the wrist.
of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.
Example-The elbow is proximal to the wrist.
8.
Distal- Further from the orgin of a body part or the point
of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.
Example- The knee is distal to the thigh.
of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.
Example- The knee is distal to the thigh.
9.
Superficial-Toward the surface of the body.
Example- The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscle.
Example- The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscle.
10.
Deep- Away from the surface of the body.
Example- The brain is deep to cranium.
Example- The brain is deep to cranium.
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