Symptoms
Reddening of the whites
of the eyes is common to all types of conjunctivitis. Other signs include:
When it is bacterial
conjunctivitis
1. Discharge of pus
from the eye or crusting of the eyelashes in the morning.
When it is viral
conjunctivitis
1. Watery discharge,
often from one eye only, occasionally with crusting.
2. Sore throat and
runny nose, with some viruses.
When it is allergic
conjunctivitis
1. Swelling of the
tissues around eye.
2. Itching eyes.
3. Burning and watery
eyes.
4. Runny nose,
sneezing.
When conjunctivitis
caused by environmental irritants
1. A sensation of
having something in the eye.
2.
Burning and watery
eyes.
What to Do Now
Bacterial or viral
conjunctivitis:
To soothe infected
eyes, apply a clean, warm, damp cloth. Wash the used cloths in hot water
with detergent to stop the infection from spreading.
2. If you suspect
your child has infectious conjunctivitis, keep him or her at home so it
doesn’t spread. The teachers and other parents will be thankful about your
decision.
Conjunctivitis caused
by environmental irritants:
1.
To soothe irritated
eyes, use artificial teardrops, available over the medicine stores.
Allergic
conjunctivitis:
1. Apply a cold,
damp washcloth to the eyes to relieve itching.
2. Try allergy eye
drops or pills to reduce redness and itching. Be aware that the pills can
cause drowsiness.
When to Call A Doctor
1. Call for an
immediate appointment:
If your newborn’s eyes
redden and produce a discharge; this condition must be treated quickly to
prevent permanent eye damage.
2.
If you injure your eye;
injuries can become infected and lead to corneal ulcers.
3.
If conjunctivitis
affects your vision or produces severe pain or excessive discharge; this
may mean an infection.
4.
If your conjunctivitis
appears to be getting worse after a week of home care; your may have a
bacterial or viral infection.
5.
If you get
conjunctivitis frequently.
6.
If you have symptoms of
conjunctivitis that don’t seem to be due to an infection, a cold, or
allergies.
7.
Several eye diseases
can also cause redness and tearing.
8.
If you notice blurred
vision, light sensitivity, and redness in the eye; these many be signs of
advanced glaucoma.
How to Prevent It
1. Don’t share eye makeup or eye drops.
2.
Don’t share handkerchiefs, towels, or washcloths.
3.
If you have conjunctivitis, don’t touch your eye and then
touch someone; the ailment can be spread to others.
4.
Wash your hands frequently if you have conjunctivitis, or
if you live with someone who has it.
5.
If you have allergies, try to avoid common allergens like
pollen, dust, mold, or pets with hair or fur.
6.
Wear goggles if you eyes are sensitive to environmental
irritants or to chemicals or fumes on the job.
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